Sunbird of Vietnam – Pellorneidae
With 15 species Sunbirds of Vietnam, occurring over the country. The Sunbird family is the most colorful Bird family in Vietnam moreover they have the speed of flapping wings that no other species can catch up.
You may know: More than 90% of photographers come to Vietnam is really love the challenge to take Sunbirds photos.
The overview of Sunbirds families
Sunbirds and Spiderhunters make up the family Nectariniidae of passerine birds. They are small, slender passerines from the Old World, usually with downward-curved bills. Many are brightly colored, often with iridescent feathers, particularly in the males. Many species also have especially long tail feathers. Their range extends through most of Africa to the Middle East, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and southern China, to Indonesia, New Guinea, and northern Australia. Species diversity is highest in equatorial regions.
There are 145 species in 16 genera. Most sunbirds feed largely on nectar, but will also eat insects and spiders, especially when feeding their young. Flowers that prevent access to their nectar because of their shape (for example, very long and narrow flowers) are simply punctured at the base near the nectaries, from which the birds sip the nectar. Fruit is also part of the diet of some species. Their flight is fast and direct, thanks to their short wings.
The Sunbirds have counterparts in two very distantly related groups: the Hummingbirds of the Americas and the honeyeaters of Australia. The resemblances are due to convergent evolution brought about by a similar nectar-feeding lifestyle. Some Sunbird species can take nectar by hovering like a hummingbird, but they usually perch to feed.
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Sunbirds of Vietnam species note
Mrs Gould’s Sunbird Aethopyga gouldiae
Status: Uncommon resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tour cover: Highland
Hotspot: Dalat, Kontum, Sa Pa
Olive-backed Sunbird Cinnyris jugularis
Status: Local Common Resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tours: Throughout
Hotspot: Tram Chim, Can Gio, Cat Tien
Crimson Sunbird Aethopyga siparaja
Status: Common resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tours: Throughout
Hotspot: Cat Tien, Tan Phu, Dalat
Streaked Spiderhunter Arachnothera magna
Status: Local Common resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tours: Exclude Southern
Hotspot: Dalat, Phong Nha, Sa Pa
Purple Sunbird Cinnyris asiaticus
Status: Uncommon resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tours: South & Central Highlands
Hotspot: Yok Don
Green-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga nipalensis
Status: Uncommon resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tours: Highlands
Hotspot: Kon Tum, Sa Pa
Fork-tailed Sunbird Aethopyga christinae
Status: Common Resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Tours: Exclude South Vietnam
Hotspot: Cuc Phuong, Ba Vi, Tam Dao
Copper-throated Sunbird Leptocoma calcostetha
Status: Local Common Resident
Best time to watch & Photo: Jun-Aug
Tours: Southern
Hotspot: Ma Da, Tan Phu, Tram Chim
Van Hasselt’s Sunbird Leptocoma brasiliana
Status: Rare breeding visitor (W Tonkin, S Annam, Cochinchina)
Best time to watch & Photo: Feb-Apr
Hotspot: Ma Da, Tan Phu, Tram Chim
List of all Sunbirds in Vietnam
Name | Level | |
1 | Ruby-cheeked Sunbird | Easy |
2 | Brown-throated Sunbird | Easy |
3 | Van Hasselt’s Sunbird | Easy |
4 | Copper-throated Sunbird | Easy |
5 | Purple Sunbird | Easy |
6 | Olive-backed Sunbird | Easy |
7 | Black-throated Sunbird | Easy |
8 | Mrs. Gould’s Sunbird | Easy |
9 | Green-tailed Sunbird | Easy |
10 | Crimson Sunbird | Easy |
11 | Fork-tailed Sunbird | Easy |
12 | Purple-naped Spiderhunter | Easy |
13 | Little Spiderhunter | Easy |
14 | Streaked Spiderhunter | Easy |
15 | Gray-breasted Spiderhunter | Easy |
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