Swallows and Martins Of Vietnam – Hirundinidae
Vietnam’s diverse habitats make it a perfect home for many bird species. There are 12 species of swallows and martins of Vietnam. These birds are known for their stunning aerial acrobatics and have a unique flying style that captures the imagination of anyone who watches them in action.
The Gray-throated Martin, Dusky Crag-Martin, Barn Swallow, Wire-tailed Swallow, Pacific Swallow, Red-rumped Swallow, Striated Swallow, Rufous-bellied Swallow, Common House-Martin, Asian House-Martin, and Nepal House-Martin can all be found in Vietnam’s skies. These birds have adapted to different habitats and feed on a variety of insects, including mosquitoes, flies, and beetles. Many of these species build mud nests, often in colonies, on cliffs, or under bridges, and the Common House-Martin, Asian House-Martin, and Nepal House-Martin are known for building their nests on human-made structures.

While many of these species are abundant and not threatened, some populations, such as the Dusky Crag-Martin, are declining due to habitat loss and degradation. Despite the challenges, the Hirundinidae family continues to awe and inspire with their mesmerizing flight and beauty
The Swallows and Martins (Hirundinidae) family is a diverse group of birds that can be found in a wide range of habitats throughout Vietnam. Many species prefer open areas such as fields, meadows, and wetlands, while others inhabit forests and mountainous regions. The Gray-throated Martin are migratory species that visit Vietnam during the breeding season, while the Dusky Crag-Martin, Barn Swallow, Wire-tailed Swallow, Pacific Swallow, Red-rumped Swallow, Striated Swallow, Rufous-bellied Swallow, Common House-Martin, Asian House-Martin, and Nepal House-Martin are resident species.
Swallows and Martins are known for their agile flight patterns and are often seen swooping and diving after insects. They feed primarily on flying insects, including flies, mosquitoes, and moths, which they catch on the wing. During the breeding season, they construct nests made of mud, grass, and other materials, often attaching them to the sides of buildings or cliffs. Many species are colonial nesters, meaning that they build their nests in large groups.
Several species of Swallows and Martins in Vietnam are of conservation concern due to habitat loss and degradation. For example, Striated Swallow, and Wire-tailed Swallow are listed as Near Threatened, while the Rufous-bellied Swallow is listed as Vulnerable. Efforts are underway to conserve these species and their habitats through measures such as protected area management, habitat restoration, and public awareness campaigns. Overall, the Swallows and Martins of Vietnam are a vital part of the country’s rich avian diversity and play important ecological roles as insect predators and pollinators
List 12 Swallows and Martins of Vietnam
Name | Level | |
1 | Gray-throated Martin | Medium |
2 | Bank Swallow | Medium |
3 | Dusky Crag-Martin | Medium |
4 | Barn Swallow | Easy |
5 | Wire-tailed Swallow | Medium |
6 | Pacific Swallow | Medium |
7 | Red-rumped Swallow | Medium |
8 | Striated Swallow | Medium |
9 | Rufous-bellied Swallow | Medium |
10 | Common House-Martin | Medium |
11 | Asian House-Martin | Medium |
12 | Nepal House-Martin | Medium |
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