Dalat Plateau Endemic and highlight bird

Dalat Plateau Endemic and highlight bird is a treasure trove of biodiversity, with its unique highland forests, rich wildlife, and striking landscapes. For birdwatchers, the plateau is an unparalleled destination, home to numerous endemic species that can only be found in this part of the world. With cool, temperate climates, pine forests, and montane evergreen ecosystems, the Dalat Plateau provides a refuge for many of Vietnam’s rarest birds. This makes it an essential stop for any serious birdwatcher visiting Southeast Asia.

Overview of Dalat Plateau’s Unique Bird Diversity

The Dalat Plateau, located in the southern Annamite Range of Vietnam, is recognized as an Endemic Bird Area (EBA) by BirdLife International. Its complex geography, with mountains, valleys, and forests, provides the perfect environment for bird species that are found nowhere else. The plateau’s unique climate and habitats have led to the evolution of 9 endemic birds, and an additional 19 near-endemics, making it a biodiversity hotspot of global importance.

From the elusive Dalat Bush Warbler to the striking Collared Laughingthrush, bird enthusiasts flock to Dalat to experience sightings of these rare species. Not only does the region boast an impressive variety of birds, but it also offers breathtaking scenery, rich cultural experiences, and excellent birding facilities, making it an ideal destination for both casual nature lovers and dedicated ornithologists.

Dalat Plateau’s Endemic Birds

The Dalat Plateau is home to 9 bird species that are found nowhere else in the world. These birds have evolved in isolation, adapting to the specific conditions of the plateau’s unique environment.

1. Dalat Bush Warbler (Locustella idonea)

One of the most elusive species on the plateau, the Dalat Bush Warbler inhabits the dense undergrowth of montane forests. Its cryptic behavior and preference for thick vegetation make it difficult to spot, but its distinctive, high-pitched call often gives it away.

2. Dalat Shrike-Babbler (Pteruthius annamensis)

This striking bird is often seen flitting through the tree canopy, characterized by its contrasting black, white, and orange plumage. The Dalat Shrike-Babbler thrives in the montane forests of the region, where it forages for insects and fruits.

3. Annam Prinia (Prinia rocki)

A small, active bird, the Annam Prinia is a common sight in the grassy clearings and shrublands of the Dalat Plateau. It is known for its continuous vocalizations, often heard long before it is seen.

4. Black-crowned Fulvetta (Alcippe klossi)

This bird is a favorite among birdwatchers due to its striking black crown and bright yellow underparts. It is often seen in mixed-species flocks, moving energetically through the forest canopy.

5. Vietnamese Cutia (Cutia legalleni)

The Vietnamese Cutia is a forest-dwelling bird with an unmistakable appearance, sporting bold white streaks across its dark brown plumage. This bird prefers the cooler, higher-altitude forests of the Dalat Plateau.

6. Gray-crowned Crocias (Crocias langbianis)

Endemic to the highland forests of Dalat, the Gray-crowned Crocias is one of the plateau’s most iconic species. Its vocalizations and striking appearance make it a must-see for any birdwatcher in the region.

7. Collared Laughingthrush (Trochalopteron yersini)

Perhaps the most famous bird of the Dalat Plateau, the Collared Laughingthrush is a highly sought-after species due to its striking plumage and elusive behavior. This bird is typically found in the dense understory of montane forests.

8. Orange-breasted Laughingthrush (Trochalopteron annamense)

Another endemic laughingthrush, the Orange-breasted Laughingthrush, is known for its vibrant orange breast and its presence in mixed-species flocks. It is often seen moving through the mid-canopy of forests, feeding on insects and fruits.

9. Vietnamese Greenfinch (Chloris monguilloti)

The Vietnamese Greenfinch inhabits the pine forests and open areas of the Dalat Plateau. Its bright yellow and green plumage makes it stand out in its natural habitat, where it feeds on seeds and small insects.

Section 2: Near-Endemic Birds of Dalat Plateau

In addition to the endemic species, the Dalat Plateau is home to 19 near-endemic birds. These species are primarily found in the highland regions of Vietnam but may also inhabit parts of neighboring countries.

1. Vietnamese Crested Argus (Rheinardia ocellata)

This large, ground-dwelling bird is known for its long tail feathers and spectacular courtship displays. It inhabits the dense forests of the plateau and is a highlight for birdwatchers due to its rarity and size.

2. Germain’s Peacock-Pheasant (Polyplectron germaini)

A near-endemic species, Germain’s Peacock-Pheasant is known for its beautiful, iridescent plumage. It is often found in the lower montane forests, where it forages for insects and small invertebrates.

3. Yellow-vented Green-Pigeon (Treron seimundi)

This bird is typically found in the evergreen forests of the Dalat Plateau. Its vibrant green plumage and distinctive yellow vent make it a standout species among the pigeon family.

4. Red-vented Barbet (Psilopogon lagrandieri)

A large, colorful barbet, the Red-vented Barbet is commonly found in fruiting trees, where it feeds on berries and small insects. It is often seen in mixed-species flocks with other barbets and frugivores.

5. Blue-rumped Pitta (Hydrornis soror)

This beautiful bird is a favorite among birdwatchers due to its vibrant blue, green, and orange plumage. The Blue-rumped Pitta is typically found foraging on the forest floor, making it a challenge to spot.

6. Bar-bellied Pitta (Hydrornis elliotii)

Known for its bright, contrasting colors, the Bar-bellied Pitta is another elusive ground-dwelling bird of the Dalat Plateau. It inhabits the lower forested areas and is often spotted by its striking plumage.

Other near-endemics include the Indochinese Fulvetta, Black-headed Parrotbill, Indochinese Wren Babbler, Gray-faced Tit-Babbler, and Annam Sunbird.

Section 3: Birding Locations in Dalat Plateau

The Dalat Plateau offers birdwatchers several prime birding locations, each with its own unique set of species and habitats.

1. Mount Lang Bian

Mount Lang Bian, located just 12 km from Da Lat city, is one of the most accessible birding locations in the area. The trail to the summit takes birdwatchers through pine forests and montane evergreen forests, where species like the Collared Laughingthrush and Yellow-billed Nuthatch can be found.

2. Tuyen Lam Lake

Tuyen Lam Lake is another hotspot for birdwatchers. This man-made lake is surrounded by remnant forests that provide habitat for several Dalat Plateau endemics. Hiring a boat is often necessary to access the best birding spots.

3. Ta Nung Valley

Located 15 km from Da Lat, Ta Nung Valley is famous for sightings of the Gray-crowned Crocias and other forest-dwelling species. The valley’s dense vegetation and cool climate make it an ideal birding destination year-round.

4. Nui San Pass (Deo Nui San)

Nui San Pass is renowned for the Orange-breasted Laughingthrush, one of the Dalat Plateau’s most sought-after species. Birdwatchers may also spot Blue Pitta, Black-hooded Laughingthrush, and Red-headed Trogon along the trail.

5. Bidoup Mt

At an elevation of 2,287m, Bidoup Mt offers a unique birding experience. The trail to the summit is challenging but rewarding, with sightings of Indochinese Fulvetta, Green Cochoa, and Collared Laughingthrush along the way.

Section 4: Birdwatching Tips for Dalat Plateau

1. Best Time for Birding

The best time for birdwatching in Dalat is between November and April. During this period, the weather is cooler and drier, providing ideal conditions for bird activity.

2. Essential Gear

Binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens are must-have items for birdwatching in Dalat. Comfortable walking shoes and light layers are recommended, as the weather can be cool in the mornings and evenings.

3. Hiring Local Guides

Hiring a local guide is highly recommended for birdwatching in Dalat. Local guides know the best locations and have a deep understanding of the region’s birdlife, making it easier to spot rare species.

Bird list in Cat Tien

Number of species: 423
Number of globally threatened species: 7
Number of introduced species: 1
Date last reviewed: 2021-07-05
Last modified: 2024-08-03

Birdwatching and Wildlife Tours in Dalat Plateau

The Dalat Plateau, a highland gem located in the southern Annamite Range of Vietnam, is a birdwatcher’s paradise. With its temperate climate, diverse habitats, and rich biodiversity, the plateau attracts bird enthusiasts from all over the world. Whether you’re seeking to spot endemic species or enjoy the beauty of the region’s near-endemics, Dalat offers an unmatched birdwatching experience. WANEE Go-WILD organizes expertly guided birdwatching tours that take visitors deep into Dalat’s forests and trails. These tours are highly successful, with numerous annual sightings of key species such as the Collared Laughingthrush, Vietnamese Cutia, and the elusive Grey-crowned Crocias.

Tours often include bird hides, trekking, and access to some of the most remote areas in the plateau, allowing birdwatchers to witness Dalat’s unique avian population. The knowledgeable guides and the logistical support provided make these tours an essential experience for any bird enthusiast visiting the region.

Wildlife Beyond Birds

While birds are the main attraction on the Dalat Plateau, the region is home to a variety of wildlife, offering a more comprehensive experience for wildlife enthusiasts. Mammals such as the Pygmy Slow Loris, Annamite Striped Rabbit, and Indochinese Shrew can often be spotted during wildlife tours, while the plateau’s forests also support the rare Black-shanked Douc Langur and Yellow-cheeked Gibbon.

Nocturnal tours reveal a different side of Dalat’s wildlife, offering glimpses of civets, bats, and nocturnal frogs. For herpetology enthusiasts, the region is a haven with its abundance of reptiles and amphibians. Key species include the Dalat Bent-toed Gecko, the Red-eyed Crocodile Skink, and the rare Vietnamese Bug-eyed Frog. The diverse array of wildlife on the Dalat Plateau ensures that every tour is filled with excitement and discovery.

Birding Routes on Dalat Plateau

Dalat Plateau boasts some of the finest birdwatching routes in Vietnam. These trails take visitors through a variety of habitats, from dense montane forests to open pine groves, providing ample opportunities to spot the region’s endemic and highlight species.

Mount Lang Bian
Just 12 km north of Dalat city, Mount Lang Bian (also known as Nui Ba) is a favorite birding destination. The trail to the summit winds through pine forests and leads into evergreen forests, home to species like the Collared Laughingthrush, Vietnamese Greenfinch, and Black-crowned Fulvetta. The higher elevations also provide sightings of the Red Crossbill and Green Cochoa, making this trail a must for birdwatchers.

Tuyen Lam Lake
Located just 3 km outside the city, Tuyen Lam Lake is another popular birding spot. The remnant forest at the far end of the lake is best accessed by boat and provides excellent opportunities to spot species like the Yellow-billed Nuthatch, Grey-crowned Crocias, and Black-headed Parrotbill. Birders can also spot Blue-winged Minla and White-cheeked Laughingthrush along the trails that lead into the forest.

Ta Nung Valley
Known as a prime location for observing the Grey-crowned Crocias, Ta Nung Valley is situated 15 km from Dalat. In addition to this endemic bird, the area is home to Indochinese Green Magpie, Yellow-billed Nuthatch, and the Black-hooded Laughingthrush. The valley’s mix of montane forest and bamboo thickets provides a variety of habitats, making it a hotspot for bird diversity.

Nui San Pass (Deo Nui San)
Located 80 km from Dalat on the road to Phan Thiet, Nui San Pass is renowned for sightings of the elusive Orange-breasted Laughingthrush. Other species regularly seen here include the Blue Pitta, Green Cochoa, and Rusty-naped Pitta. The forested mountain pass offers a serene birding experience, with the added bonus of seeing owls, trogons, and broadbills.

Giang Ly (Bidoup Nui Ba National Park)
For birders looking for nearly all the endemic species of the Dalat Plateau, Giang Ly in Bidoup National Park is an excellent destination. Nestled at 1,600 meters above sea level, this area provides birders with the chance to spot species like the Indochinese Fulvetta, Collared Laughingthrush, and Green Cochoa. Giang Ly is an ideal alternative to Mount Lang Bian for those seeking fewer crowds but the same birding potential.

Bird Hides on Dalat Plateau

The Dalat Plateau also offers several bird hides, strategically placed to allow birdwatchers to get close to key species. These hides, located near the park headquarters, provide excellent opportunities to spot species like the Collared Laughingthrush, Long-tailed Broadbill, Red-billed Scimitar Babbler, and Bar-backed Partridge. A visit to these hides costs around $45 per person, with the possibility of negotiating group rates.

Conclusion: The Importance of Dalat Plateau as a Birdwatching Destination

The Dalat Plateau is a must-visit location for birdwatchers and nature lovers alike. Its unique combination of endemic and near-endemic species, breathtaking scenery, and accessible

birding locations make it a premier birdwatching destination in Vietnam. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect the plateau’s rich biodiversity, ensuring that future generations can continue to enjoy the natural wonders of this incredible region.

Whether you’re hoping to spot the elusive Collared Laughingthrush or witness the beauty of the Vietnamese Greenfinch in flight, the Dalat Plateau offers unforgettable birdwatching experiences.