Cat Tien National Park Endemic and highlight bird

Cat Tien National Park Endemic and highlight birds, like the Orange-necked Partridge and Germain’s Peacock Pheasant, make it a top destination for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

Cat Tien National Park is one of Vietnam’s premier wildlife destinations, renowned for its breathtaking biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Spread across 71,920 hectares in southern Vietnam, the park forms part of the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and encompasses three key regions: South Cat Tien, Cat Loc, and West Cat Tien. The park’s dense forests, wetlands, and varied habitats support a wide range of fauna, including endemic birds, rare mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, making it a must-visit location for birdwatchers, herpetologists, and wildlife enthusiasts alike.

Endemic and Near-Endemic Birds of Cat Tien

Cat Tien National Park plays a crucial role in protecting bird species found only in the South Vietnamese Lowlands Endemic Bird Area (EBA). Of particular importance are the three endemic and near-endemic bird species that define this EBA: Orange-necked Partridge (Arborophila davidi), Germain’s Peacock Pheasant (Polyplectron germaini), and Grey-faced Tit Babbler (Macronous kelleyi). These species thrive in the park’s rich tropical environment, drawing birdwatchers from around the world hoping to catch a glimpse of these elusive birds.

Orange-necked Partridge

The Orange-necked Partridge is one of the crown jewels of Cat Tien National Park. Endemic to the region and classified as Near-Threatened, this elusive bird prefers dense evergreen forests, making it a challenge to spot. Its shy nature means that it is often heard before it is seen, with its distinctive call echoing through the forest understory. For birders, encountering the Orange-necked Partridge is a highlight and a rare experience.

Germain’s Peacock Pheasant

Another highly sought-after bird in Cat Tien is the Germain’s Peacock Pheasant. This species is known for its magnificent fan of tail feathers adorned with striking “eye spots.” Near-endemic to Vietnam, it is typically found in the park’s lowland and secondary forests. The Germain’s Peacock Pheasant is a favorite among bird photographers for its photogenic appearance and elaborate courtship displays. Its beauty and rarity make it one of the park’s star attractions.

Grey-faced Tit Babbler

The Grey-faced Tit Babbler is a small, lively bird commonly found flitting through the park’s dense foliage. Known for its pale face and active behavior, this species thrives in the bamboo thickets of Cat Tien. While it is relatively common in the park, its rapid movements and preference for thick vegetation make it a challenge for birdwatchers. However, for those with patience, spotting the Grey-faced Tit Babbler is immensely rewarding.

Highlight Birds of Cat Tien National Park

While the endemic birds of Cat Tien are a major draw, the park is home to many other bird species that captivate birdwatchers and photographers alike. These include rare and endangered species, adding an extra thrill to birdwatching expeditions.

Key Bird Families in Cat Tien

Pheasants

• Orange-necked Partridge: One of the park’s key endemic species.
• Germain’s Peacock Pheasant: Known for its stunning plumage and near-endemic status.
• Siamese Fireback (Lophura diardi): A stunning pheasant often seen in the early morning along forest trails. Its vibrant colors and graceful movements make it a rewarding sight for birders.
• Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus): Endangered and one of the most majestic residents of the park, the Green Peafowl is known for its iridescent plumage. It is a must-see bird for any visitor.

Pittas

• Bar-bellied Pitta (Hydrornis elliotii): This striking bird is known for its vibrant green and blue plumage and can often be found in the dense forest undergrowth. It is one of the highlights of many birdwatching tours.
• Blue-rumped Pitta (Hydrornis soror): Found primarily on forest floors, this bird’s colorful feathers and elusive nature make it a highly sought-after species in Cat Tien.
• Blue-winged Pitta (Pitta moluccensis): A seasonal migrant that adds further excitement to the park’s diverse bird population.

Storks

• Asian Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus): Listed as Near-Threatened, this stately bird can often be seen wading through the park’s wetlands. Its presence in the park is a testament to Cat Tien’s thriving ecosystem.
• Lesser Adjutant Stork (Leptoptilos javanicus): Another highlight for birdwatchers, this Vulnerable species is frequently found in the park’s marshy areas.

Kingfishers

• Banded Kingfisher (Lacedo pulchella): Known for its striking blue and black plumage, the Banded Kingfisher is a favorite among bird photographers and is often seen perched along water bodies in the park.
• Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher (Ceyx erithaca): Despite its small size, this colorful kingfisher is a delightful sight for birdwatchers, frequently seen darting over streams and ponds.
• Stork-billed Kingfisher (Pelargopsis capensis): With its large bill and vibrant colors, this kingfisher stands out among Cat Tien’s avian residents.

Broadbills

• Banded Broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus): With its striking plumage and large bill, this bird is often found in the park’s lower canopy. Its unique appearance makes it a favorite for birders.
• Black-and-red Broadbill (Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos): Known for its vivid coloration, this species is easily recognizable and frequently seen in mixed-species flocks.
• Dusky Broadbill (Corydon sumatranus): A more elusive member of the broadbill family, the Dusky Broadbill adds a layer of intrigue to any birdwatching expedition.

Woodpeckers

• Black-and-buff Woodpecker (Meiglyptes jugularis): A rare woodpecker species that inhabits the lowland forests of Cat Tien.
• Great Slaty Woodpecker (Mulleripicus pulverulentus): The largest of all woodpeckers, this bird is a thrilling sight for birdwatchers due to its impressive size and powerful drumming.
• Pale-headed Woodpecker (Gecinulus grantia): This bird’s pale plumage sets it apart from the other woodpeckers, making it a standout species in the dense forests.

Bird list in Cat Tien

Number of species: 379 – Avibase
Number of globally threatened species: 11 – IUCN
Number of introduced species: 1

Birdwatching and Wildlife Tours in Cat Tien National Park

Cat Tien National Park offers a world-class birdwatching experience, whether you are seeking to spot endemic species or enjoy the spectacle of its many avian highlights. WANEE Go-WILD organizes expert-guided birdwatching tours with over 100 successful tours annually. These tours provide birdwatchers with excellent opportunities to see key species such as the Bar-bellied Pitta, Germain’s Peacock Pheasant, and the elusive Orange-necked Partridge.

The tours often include bird hides, jeep travel, and access to some of the park’s most remote areas, ensuring visitors experience the full range of Cat Tien’s rich birdlife. Knowledgeable guides and excellent logistical support make these tours a must for birdwatching enthusiasts.

Wildlife Beyond Birds

While birds are the stars of Cat Tien National Park, the park is also home to a wide variety of other wildlife, providing a comprehensive wildlife experience. Mammals such as Gaur, Sambar Deer, Hog Deer, Muntjac, Mouse Deer, Yellow-cheeked Gibbon, and the rare Black-shanked Douc Langur are frequently seen on wildlife tours. The park’s nocturnal tours offer a chance to spot creatures such as civets and the elusive Elliot’s Silver Langur.

For herpetology enthusiasts, Cat Tien’s diverse habitats are home to numerous reptiles and amphibians, including species like the Cattien Bent-toed Gecko, King Cobra, Ruby-eyed Pit Viper, and the O’Reang Horned Frog. The park’s wetlands and forests also support various frog species, making it a fantastic destination for those interested in amphibian and reptile life.

Birding Routes in Cat Tien National Park

Cat Tien National Park features a network of birdwatching trails, offering visitors a range of opportunities to explore the park’s diverse birdlife.

Lagerstroemia and Ecological Trails

These trails begin near the park’s headquarters and are excellent for spotting Germain’s Peacock Pheasant, various species of pittas, and broadbills. Early mornings are the best time to visit these trails, as the birds are most active during this time.

Dak Lua Road

The Dak Lua Road is a more accessible trail for birdwatching, offering easy walks and the chance to spot species such as Broadbills, Siamese Fireback, and pittas, particularly during the early morning hours.

Heaven Rapid Trail

This trail is known for offering excellent sightings of broadbills, woodpeckers, and

barbets. Birders can also spot owls, nightjars, and various species of kingfishers along this trail, making it a popular route for serious birdwatchers.

Bau Sau (Crocodile Lake) and Bau Chim (Bird Lake)

These lakes are ideal birdwatching spots, particularly for waterbirds such as Green Peafowl, Asian Woolly-necked Stork, and various species of kingfishers. These areas are also home to the Siamese Crocodile and larger mammals such as Gaur.

Transportation and Accommodations in Cat Tien

Getting to Cat Tien National Park is easy, with travel times of approximately 3.5 to 4 hours by car from Ho Chi Minh City and Da Lat. Once at the park, visitors can choose from various accommodation options, ranging from standard lodges near the park headquarters to the more luxurious Forest Floor Lodge at Ben Cu Rapid, which offers scenic views and a peaceful retreat in nature.

For those looking for a more immersive experience, staying at the Bau Sau Ranger Station, located deep in the heart of the park, provides an up-close encounter with the park’s wildlife and unique habitats.

Conservation Efforts in Cat Tien National Park

As a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve since 2001, Cat Tien National Park is at the forefront of conservation efforts in Vietnam. The park faces challenges from habitat loss, poaching, and human encroachment, but ongoing efforts by both local and international conservation organizations are focused on preserving its rich biodiversity.

Conservation programs aimed at protecting endangered species, such as the Green Peafowl, White-winged Duck, and Germain’s Peacock Pheasant, have made significant strides, though challenges remain. The park’s focus on ecotourism, coupled with strict conservation policies, helps generate funding and awareness for ongoing conservation work.

Conclusion: Explore the Wild Beauty of Cat Tien National Park

Cat Tien National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience the rich wildlife of Vietnam, particularly its endemic and highlight bird species. Whether you’re tracking the elusive Orange-necked Partridge, marveling at the stunning Germain’s Peacock Pheasant, or enjoying the vibrant array of broadbills and woodpeckers, Cat Tien promises an unforgettable birdwatching adventure.

WANEE Go-WILD tours ensure that visitors experience the park in all its glory, with expert guides, convenient accommodations, and high success rates in spotting wildlife. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a first-time visitor, Cat Tien National Park is sure to provide a glimpse into the beauty and diversity of Vietnam’s natural world.

For more information about birding tours, herping, or wildlife adventures in Cat Tien National Park, explore WANEE VIETNAM for a personalized and expert-guided experience.