Short-legged Horned Lizard – Acanthosaura brachypoda – Ananjeva, Orlov, Nguyen & Ryabov, 2011

Science name: Acanthosaura brachypoda – Ananjeva, Orlov, Nguyen & Ryabov, 2011

Taxonomic:  Animalia>> Chordata>> Reptilia>> Squamata >> Agamidae >> brachypoda

Species status: Endemic ; IUCN status: LC (Least Concern)

Description: Size: Smaller body size compared to other species in the Acanthosaura genus.
Crests: Characterized by a prominent but shorter nuchal and dorsal crest compared to its congeners, with reduced spine lengths.
Coloration: Cryptic coloration in shades of green, brown, and gray, allowing for effective camouflage in the forest.
Tail and Limbs: A longer tail and limbs aid in its arboreal lifestyle.
Distinguishing Features: Fewer supra- and infralabial scales and a white area on the lips and shoulders, setting it apart from closely related species.

Distribution and habitat: In Vietnam particularly in montane and lowland evergreen forests. It is a resident species that prefers humid, densely vegetated environments, typically avoiding exposed areas.
Number of Locations: The species is mainly reported from the high-altitude areas of northern Vietnam, such as Fan Si Pan and other regions of Southeast Asia.
Elevation: Known to inhabit areas around 1900 meters above sea level.
Terrestrial or Aquatic: Terrestrial, primarily arboreal.

Behaviour and ecology: Diet: Primarily insectivorous, feeding on ants, beetles, spiders, and occasionally small vertebrates.
Activity: Diurnal, slow-moving, and often remains motionless to avoid predators. It forages during daylight and regulates its body temperature through basking.
Movement Patterns: Non-migratory and relies on dense forest cover for protection.

Conservation and status: Conservation Status: Currently, there is no specific data on the conservation status of Acanthosaura brachypoda. However, like many forest-dwelling species in Southeast Asia, it faces potential threats from deforestation and habitat loss.
Conservation Efforts: Preservation of forest habitats is crucial for maintaining the species’ populations. Forest conservation initiatives are essential for the survival of Acanthosaura brachypoda and other species in the region.